Periodontics is a term used to describe a wide variety of treatments involving the gums and supporting tissue of the teeth. While periodontitis rarely hurts, it can be present for years and cause considerable damage before its discovery due to intraoral symptoms. For this reason, keeping your periodic hygiene appointments is extremely important. Periodontitis starts as simple gingivitis, a small amount of inflammation involving the gums.
As the inflammation is left untreated and progresses, continued gum destruction as well as supporting bone destruction begins to develop and spread. This spread can lead to symptoms such as easily bleeding gums, loose teeth, changes in bite, bad tastes or smells coming from the gum, and loss of attachment between gums and teeth.
What are the common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is often silent, meaning symptoms- particularly pain, may not appear until an advanced stage of the disease. However, you should still be on the lookout for the signs and symptoms, which include:
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Red, swollen or tender gums or other pain in your mouth |
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Bleeding while brushing, flossing, or when eating certain foods |
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Gums that are receding or pulling away from the teeth, causing the teeth to look longer |
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Loose or separating teeth |
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Pus between your gums and teeth |
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Sores in your mouth |
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Persistent bad breath |
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A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite |
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